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Medicaid Planning

Medicaid HCBS Waivers Explained (2026)

1915(c) waivers, assisted living coverage limits, and how HCBS differs from nursing home Medicaid.

8 min readUpdated 2026-06-20

HCBS waivers let states cover long-term care services in home and community settings. Unlike nursing home Medicaid, room and board in assisted living is usually still private pay — waivers cover care services only.

Major waiver types

  • Assisted living / residential care waivers
  • PACE programs (all-inclusive)
  • Home-based personal care waivers
  • Memory care specialized waivers in some states

Find your state program

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